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New Model for Analyzing Spousal Abuse
Jeff Neu, University of Missouri - Columbia
special to AgeVenture Syndicated News Service 10-23-04

University of Missouri - Columbia When most people think of a family, the words "comfort" and "safety," not "violence" and "abuse," usually come to mind. However, aggression in families seems to be a growing trend.


National arrests trends over the last decade (based on Federal statistics) support the dark side of family life.
  • Offenses committed by males against family members increased 23%
  • Offenses committed by females against family members increased 93%
  • Millions of child abuse or maltreatment cases annually
  • 36,000 elderly were injured per year (1992-1997) by a relative, intimate, or close acquaintance
  • 500 elders were murdered per year (1992-1997) by a relative, intimate or close acquaintance
Unfortunately, another form of familial violence also exists, violence between intimates. In fact, the most violent familial relationship is the one between spouses or common-law spouses, accounting for 46% of the family violence incidents reported.

A University of Missouri-Columbia researcher recently developed a new model for analyzing couples, involving several specific categories, to help understand motives behind individual behavior leading to aggression and abuse toward partners.

“Researchers tend to believe that aggression and control are experienced similarly by all couples in violent situations,” said Loreen Olson, assistant professor of communication. “A need exists for a more comprehensive model of relationships, focusing on understanding relevant characteristics of individual couples that account for the aggression they experience.”

In Olson’s model, individuals who have experienced aggression in their romantic relationships are divided into four categories labeled as abusive, violent, aggressive and combative. They are evaluated based on the types of aggression encountered, the frequency of the violent acts, and the way the couples negotiate power and control.

Using her model in a recent study, Olson determined that shared aggression was more likely in relationships where power was equal. In contrast, if power was held by one person, the other individual was less likely to fight back. Some couples were more negatively affected by aggression, whereas others seemed satisfied and adjusted.

“By examining how different couples negotiate power and control, we can easily identify the types of violence specific couples are encountering and successfully put an end to the aggression,” Olson said.

Olson’s study will be published in the 2005 edition of the Journal of Family Communication.
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